Google Compute Engine Security Policy
This page shows how to write Terraform for Compute Engine Security Policy and write them securely.
google_compute_security_policy (Terraform)
The Security Policy in Compute Engine can be configured in Terraform with the resource name google_compute_security_policy
. The following sections describe 5 examples of how to use the resource and its parameters.
Example Usage from GitHub
resource "google_compute_security_policy" "policy" {
name = "internal"
project = var.project
rule {
action = "deny(403)"
resource "google_compute_security_policy" "policy" {
name = "my-policy"
rule {
action = "deny(403)"
priority = "1000"
match {
resource "google_compute_security_policy" "policy" {
name = "my-policy"
rule {
action = "deny(403)"
priority = "1000"
match {
resource "google_compute_security_policy" "security-policy-1" {
name = local.google_compute_security_policy_frontend_name
project = google_project.in_scope.project_id
description = "Web application security policy"
# Reject all traffic that hasn't been whitelisted.
resource "google_compute_security_policy" "allow_crowe" {
name = "allow-crowe"
rule {
action = "allow"
priority = "1000"
Parameters
-
description
optional - string
An optional description of this security policy. Max size is 2048.
-
fingerprint
optional computed - string
Fingerprint of this resource.
The name of the security policy.
-
project
optional computed - string
The project in which the resource belongs. If it is not provided, the provider project is used.
-
self_link
optional computed - string
The URI of the created resource.
-
rule
set block-
action
required - string
Action to take when match matches the request. Valid values: "allow" : allow access to target, "deny(status)" : deny access to target, returns the HTTP response code specified (valid values are 403, 404 and 502)
-
description
optional - string
An optional description of this rule. Max size is 64.
-
preview
optional computed - bool
When set to true, the action specified above is not enforced. Stackdriver logs for requests that trigger a preview action are annotated as such.
-
priority
required - number
An unique positive integer indicating the priority of evaluation for a rule. Rules are evaluated from highest priority (lowest numerically) to lowest priority (highest numerically) in order.
-
match
list block-
versioned_expr
optional - string
Predefined rule expression. If this field is specified, config must also be specified. Available options: SRC_IPS_V1: Must specify the corresponding src_ip_ranges field in config.
-
config
list block-
src_ip_ranges
required - set of string
Set of IP addresses or ranges (IPV4 or IPV6) in CIDR notation to match against inbound traffic. There is a limit of 10 IP ranges per rule. A value of '*' matches all IPs (can be used to override the default behavior).
-
-
expr
list block-
expression
required - string
Textual representation of an expression in Common Expression Language syntax. The application context of the containing message determines which well-known feature set of CEL is supported.
-
-
-
-
timeouts
single block
Explanation in Terraform Registry
A Security Policy defines an IP blacklist or whitelist that protects load balanced Google Cloud services by denying or permitting traffic from specified IP ranges. For more information see the official documentation and the API. Security Policy is used by
google_compute_backend_service
.
Tips: Best Practices for The Other Google Compute Engine Resources
In addition to the google_compute_disk, Google Compute Engine has the other resources that should be configured for security reasons. Please check some examples of those resources and precautions.
google_compute_disk
Ensure the encryption key for your GCE disk is stored securely
It is better to store the encryption key for your GCE disk securely. Secret Manager could be used instead.
google_compute_firewall
Ensure your VPC firewall blocks unwanted outbound traffic
It is better to block unwanted outbound traffic not to expose resources in the VPC to unwanted attacks.
google_compute_instance
Ensure appropriate service account is assigned to your GCE instance
It is better to create a custom service account for the instance and assign it.
google_compute_project_metadata
Ensure OS login for your GCE instances is enabled at project level
It is better to enable OS login for your GCE instances. Enabling OS login ensures that SSH keys used to connect to instances are mapped with IAM users, allowing centralized and automated SSH key management.
google_compute_ssl_policy
Ensure to use modern TLS protocols
It's better to adopt TLS v1.2+ instead of outdated TLS protocols.
google_compute_subnetwork
Ensure VPC flow logging is enabled
It is better to enable VPC flow logging. VPC flow logging allows us to audit traffic in your network.
Frequently asked questions
What is Google Compute Engine Security Policy?
Google Compute Engine Security Policy is a resource for Compute Engine of Google Cloud Platform. Settings can be wrote in Terraform.
Where can I find the example code for the Google Compute Engine Security Policy?
For Terraform, the intetunder-temp/terraform-modules, osmdilya/terraform-google and Mirlan777/terraform-google source code examples are useful. See the Terraform Example section for further details.