Google Compute Engine Network Peering

This page shows how to write Terraform for Compute Engine Network Peering and write them securely.

google_compute_network_peering (Terraform)

The Network Peering in Compute Engine can be configured in Terraform with the resource name google_compute_network_peering. The following sections describe 3 examples of how to use the resource and its parameters.

Example Usage from GitHub

peering.tf#L15
resource "google_compute_network_peering" "origin_broker_peering1" {
  name         = "origin-broker-peering1"
  network      = google_compute_network.origin.self_link
  peer_network = google_compute_network.broker.self_link
  depends_on = [
    google_compute_subnetwork.broker_cluster_subnet,
main.tf#L28
resource "google_compute_network_peering" "peering_1" {
  name         = var.peering_1_name
  network      = google_compute_network.vpc_network_1.id
  peer_network = google_compute_network.vpc_network_2.id
}

1-peering.tf#L35
resource "google_compute_network_peering" "vpc2_to_spoke" {
  provider     = google-beta
  name         = "vpc2-to-spoke"
  network      = local.vpc2.self_link
  peer_network = local.spoke.self_link

Review your Terraform file for Google best practices

Shisho Cloud, our free checker to make sure your Terraform configuration follows best practices, is available (beta).

Parameters

Whether to export the custom routes to the peer network. Defaults to false.

Whether to export the custom routes from the peer network. Defaults to false.

Name of the peering.

The primary network of the peering.

The peer network in the peering. The peer network may belong to a different project.

  • state optional computed - string

State for the peering, either ACTIVE or INACTIVE. The peering is ACTIVE when there's a matching configuration in the peer network.

Details about the current state of the peering.

Explanation in Terraform Registry

Manages a network peering within GCE. For more information see the official documentation and API. -> Both network must create a peering with each other for the peering to be functional.

Subnets IP ranges across peered VPC networks cannot overlap.

Tips: Best Practices for The Other Google Compute Engine Resources

In addition to the google_compute_disk, Google Compute Engine has the other resources that should be configured for security reasons. Please check some examples of those resources and precautions.

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google_compute_disk

Ensure the encryption key for your GCE disk is stored securely

It is better to store the encryption key for your GCE disk securely. Secret Manager could be used instead.

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google_compute_firewall

Ensure your VPC firewall blocks unwanted outbound traffic

It is better to block unwanted outbound traffic not to expose resources in the VPC to unwanted attacks.

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google_compute_instance

Ensure appropriate service account is assigned to your GCE instance

It is better to create a custom service account for the instance and assign it.

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google_compute_project_metadata

Ensure OS login for your GCE instances is enabled at project level

It is better to enable OS login for your GCE instances. Enabling OS login ensures that SSH keys used to connect to instances are mapped with IAM users, allowing centralized and automated SSH key management.

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google_compute_ssl_policy

Ensure to use modern TLS protocols

It's better to adopt TLS v1.2+ instead of outdated TLS protocols.

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google_compute_subnetwork

Ensure VPC flow logging is enabled

It is better to enable VPC flow logging. VPC flow logging allows us to audit traffic in your network.

Review your Google Compute Engine settings

In addition to the above, there are other security points you should be aware of making sure that your .tf files are protected in Shisho Cloud.

Frequently asked questions

What is Google Compute Engine Network Peering?

Google Compute Engine Network Peering is a resource for Compute Engine of Google Cloud Platform. Settings can be wrote in Terraform.

Where can I find the example code for the Google Compute Engine Network Peering?

For Terraform, the GoogleCloudPlatform/gcp-token-broker, simenkrantz/terraform_2S and kaysal/cloud-networking source code examples are useful. See the Terraform Example section for further details.

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