Google Cloud Key Management Service Key Ring IAM
This page shows how to write Terraform for Cloud Key Management Service Key Ring IAM and write them securely.
google_kms_key_ring_iam (Terraform)
The Key Ring IAM in Cloud Key Management Service can be configured in Terraform with the resource name google_kms_key_ring_iam
. The following sections describe how to use the resource and its parameters.
Example Usage from GitHub
An example could not be found in GitHub.
Parameters
The following arguments are supported:
key_ring_id
- (Required) The key ring ID, in the form[project_id]/[location_name]/[key_ring_name]
or[location_name]/[key_ring_name]
. In the second form, the provider's project setting will be used as a fallback.member/members
- (Required) Identities that will be granted the privilege inrole
. Each entry can have one of the following values:- allUsers: A special identifier that represents anyone who is on the internet; with or without a Google account.
- allAuthenticatedUsers: A special identifier that represents anyone who is authenticated with a Google account or a service account.
- user:[emailid]: An email address that represents a specific Google account. For example, alice@gmail.com or joe@example.com.
- serviceAccount:[emailid]: An email address that represents a service account. For example, my-other-app@appspot.gserviceaccount.com.
- group:[emailid]: An email address that represents a Google group. For example, admins@example.com.
- domain:[domain]: A G Suite domain (primary, instead of alias) name that represents all the users of that domain. For example, google.com or example.com.
role
- (Required) The role that should be applied. Only onegoogle_kms_key_ring_iam_binding
can be used per role. Note that custom roles must be of the format[projects|organizations]/[parent-name]/roles/[role-name]
.policy_data
- (Required only bygoogle_kms_key_ring_iam_policy
) The policy data generated by agoogle_iam_policy
data source.condition
- (Optional, Beta) An IAM Condition for a given binding. Structure is documented below.
The condition
block supports:
expression
- (Required) Textual representation of an expression in Common Expression Language syntax.title
- (Required) A title for the expression, i.e. a short string describing its purpose.description
- (Optional) An optional description of the expression. This is a longer text which describes the expression, e.g. when hovered over it in a UI.
Warning: Terraform considers the
role
and condition contents (title
+description
+expression
) as the identifier for the binding. This means that if any part of the condition is changed out-of-band, Terraform will consider it to be an entirely different resource and will treat it as such.
In addition to the arguments listed above, the following computed attributes are exported:
etag
- (Computed) The etag of the key ring's IAM policy.
Explanation in Terraform Registry
Three different resources help you manage your IAM policy for KMS key ring. Each of these resources serves a different use case:
google_kms_key_ring_iam_policy
: Authoritative. Sets the IAM policy for the key ring and replaces any existing policy already attached.google_kms_key_ring_iam_binding
: Authoritative for a given role. Updates the IAM policy to grant a role to a list of members. Other roles within the IAM policy for the key ring are preserved.google_kms_key_ring_iam_member
: Non-authoritative. Updates the IAM policy to grant a role to a new member. Other members for the role for the key ring are preserved.Note:
google_kms_key_ring_iam_policy
cannot be used in conjunction withgoogle_kms_key_ring_iam_binding
andgoogle_kms_key_ring_iam_member
or they will fight over what your policy should be.Note:
google_kms_key_ring_iam_binding
resources can be used in conjunction withgoogle_kms_key_ring_iam_member
resources only if they do not grant privilege to the same role.
Tips: Best Practices for The Other Google Cloud Key Management Service Resources
In addition to the google_kms_crypto_key, Google Cloud Key Management Service has the other resources that should be configured for security reasons. Please check some examples of those resources and precautions.
google_kms_crypto_key
Ensure your KMS key is rotated at least every 90 days
It is better to rotate your KMS key at least every 90 days to reduce the risk of compromise.