AWS API Gateway Request Validator

This page shows how to write Terraform and CloudFormation for API Gateway Request Validator and write them securely.

aws_api_gateway_request_validator (Terraform)

The Request Validator in API Gateway can be configured in Terraform with the resource name aws_api_gateway_request_validator. The following sections describe 3 examples of how to use the resource and its parameters.

Example Usage from GitHub

terraform.tf#L16
resource "aws_api_gateway_request_validator" "foo" {
    name                        = "foo"
    rest_api_id                 = aws_api_gateway_rest_api.foo.id
    validate_request_body       = true
    validate_request_parameters = true
}
main.tf#L1
resource "aws_api_gateway_request_validator" "validator" {
  name                        = var.request_validator_name
  rest_api_id                 = var.rest_api_id
  validate_request_body       = true
  validate_request_parameters = true
main.tf#L9
resource "aws_api_gateway_request_validator" "this" {
  name                        = var.name
  rest_api_id                 = aws_api_gateway_rest_api.this.id
  validate_request_body       = true
  validate_request_parameters = true
}

Review your Terraform file for AWS best practices

Shisho Cloud, our free checker to make sure your Terraform configuration follows best practices, is available (beta).

Parameters

Explanation in Terraform Registry

Manages an API Gateway Request Validator.

Tips: Best Practices for The Other AWS API Gateway Resources

In addition to the aws_api_gateway_method_settings, AWS API Gateway has the other resources that should be configured for security reasons. Please check some examples of those resources and precautions.

risk-label

aws_api_gateway_method_settings

Ensure that API Gateway stage-level cache is encrypted

It is better to enable the stage-level cache encryption which reduces the risk of data leakage.

risk-label

aws_api_gateway_domain_name

Ensure to use modern TLS protocols

It is better to adopt TLS v1.2+.

risk-label

aws_api_gateway_stage

Ensure to enable access logging of your API Gateway stage (v1)

It is better to enable the access logging of your API Gateway stage (v1).

risk-label

aws_api_gateway_method

Ensure that your API Gateway method blocks unwanted access

It is better that the API Gateway method does not allow public access.

Review your AWS API Gateway settings

In addition to the above, there are other security points you should be aware of making sure that your .tf files are protected in Shisho Cloud.

AWS::ApiGateway::RequestValidator (CloudFormation)

The RequestValidator in ApiGateway can be configured in CloudFormation with the resource name AWS::ApiGateway::RequestValidator. The following sections describe how to use the resource and its parameters.

Example Usage from GitHub

An example could not be found in GitHub.

Parameters

Explanation in CloudFormation Registry

The AWS::ApiGateway::RequestValidator resource sets up basic validation rules for incoming requests to your API. For more information, see Enable Basic Request Validation for an API in API Gateway in the API Gateway Developer Guide.

Frequently asked questions

What is AWS API Gateway Request Validator?

AWS API Gateway Request Validator is a resource for API Gateway of Amazon Web Service. Settings can be wrote in Terraform and CloudFormation.

Where can I find the example code for the AWS API Gateway Request Validator?

For Terraform, the cloudskiff/driftctl, cosmic-fusion/cosmic-fusion-api and albumprinter/infra-terraform-modules source code examples are useful. See the Terraform Example section for further details.